Plastic waste management refers to the processes and strategies employed to handle and reduce the negative environmental impacts of plastic waste. Given the widespread use of plastic in everyday life, effective plastic waste management involves a combination of waste reduction, recycling, and disposal practices. The primary goals are to minimize plastic waste generation, ensure that plastic products are reused and recycled where possible, and prevent plastic from entering landfills or the environment, particularly oceans. Key approaches to plastic waste management include promoting recycling programs, encouraging the use of biodegradable or alternative materials, and implementing Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) policies that hold manufacturers accountable for the lifecycle of their products. Additionally, public awareness campaigns, waste segregation, and the development of more efficient waste collection and sorting technologies play crucial roles in reducing plastic pollution and fostering sustainable practices.
Plastic waste management is a critical issue. Over 300 million metric tons of plastics are produced in the world annually and about fifty percent of this volume is for disposal applications, product that are discarded within a year of their purchase.
Plastic products have become an integral part of our daily life as a result of which the polymer is produced at a massive scale worldwide.
According to the reports for year 2017-18, Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) has estimated that India generates approximately 9.4 Million tonnes per annum plastic waste
The Society of the Plastics Industry, Inc. (SPI) introduced its resin identification coding system in 1988 at the urging of recyclers around the country. The seven types of plastic include:
1. Polyethylene Terephthalate (PETE or PET)
2. High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE)
3. Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)
4. Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE)
5. Polypropylene (PP)
6. Polystyrene or Styrofoam (PS)
7. Miscellaneous plastics (includes: polycarbonate, polylactide, acrylic, acrylonitrile butadiene, styrene, fiberglass, and nylon).
Category I: Rigid Plastic Packaging:
This includes rigid plastic containers like bottles, jars, and trays used for food, beverages, and other products.
Category II: Flexible Plastic Packaging:
This category encompasses single or multi-layered flexible plastic materials, including plastic sheets, covers, carry bags, sachets, and pouches.
Category III: Multi-Layered Plastic Packaging:
This refers to packaging materials where at least one layer is made of plastic and at least one layer is made of a non-plastic material.
Category IV: Compostable Plastic Packaging:
This includes plastic sheets and carry bags made of compostable plastics, often used for packaging and retail purposes
Plastic recycling offers numerous benefits, including conserving resources, reducing pollution, and saving energy. By recycling plastic, we can minimize the demand for raw materials, decrease greenhouse gas emissions, and reduce the amount of waste ending up in landfills. Additionally, recycling can create economic opportunities and promote sustainable practices.
Resource Conservation:
Recycling plastic helps conserve natural resources like oil, which is used to produce new plastics.
Reduced Pollution:
Recycling reduces the amount of plastic waste that ends up in landfills and the environment, preventing pollution and protecting ecosystems.
Energy Savings:
It takes less energy to recycle plastic than to produce new plastic from raw materials, leading to energy savings.
Reduced Greenhouse Gas Emissions:
Recycling plastic reduces the need for fossil fuels, which are used in plastic production, thus lowering greenhouse gas emissions.
Landfill Space Conservation:
Recycling plastic helps conserve valuable landfill space by reducing the amount of waste that needs to be buried.
Economic Benefits:
Recycling can create jobs in the waste management and recycling industries, and it can reduce the costs associated with landfill disposal.
Sustainable Practices:
Recycling promotes a circular economy and encourages sustainable consumption patterns.
Reduced Health Impacts:
Less pollution from plastic waste can also lead to improvements in public health.
Enhanced Wildlife Protection:
By reducing the amount of plastic in the environment, recycling helps protect wildlife from harm, such as entanglement or ingestion.
Public Awareness and Education:
Recycling efforts can raise public awareness about the importance of waste management and encourage better waste disposal habits.
Document/Details required for EPR Plastic Waste
1. Certificate of Incorporation - (In case of Company or LLP)
2. Pan Card of company/firm
3. Authorized person - Designation, mobile no, pan card copy, email id.
4. GST certificate
5. MSME (UDYAM) certificate
6. IEC certificate
7. Sales Invoice for financial year 2023-24 & 24-25 (2-3 sales invoice per state of at least 3 states)
8. Import invoice of financial year 2023-24 & 24-25
9. Packaging photo of the product (2-3 Pictures)